Table 1 The results of ADF test

gN t-Stat. Prob. VolN t-Stat. Prob.
gN_Total -4.4540 0.0004 VolN_Total -4.4155 0.0004
gN_SMetro -6.7637 0.0000 VolN_SMetro -6.1524 0.0000
gN_5Cities -4.5882 0.0002 VolN_5Cities -3.1563 0.0248
gN_NMetro -4.8718 0.0001 VolN_NMetro -2.9208 0.0455
We reported the results estimated by using the formular which has only intercept in test equation.
Null hypothesis: gN has a unit root or VolN has a unit root.